Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal (/?t??d? m??h??l/ much /?t???/;[1] Hindi: ??? ???, from Persian/Urdu: ??? ???? crown of palaces, pronounced [?t?a?d? m????l]; also the Taj[2]) is a etiolated marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his three wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the worlds heritage.[3]

Taj Mahal is regarded by many as the finest showcase of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles.[4][5]

In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the sportsmanlike domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar component of the Taj Mahal, it is really an integrated complex of structures. The construction began almost 1632 and was completed around 1653, employing thousands of artisans and craftsmen.[6] The construction of the Taj Mahal was entrusted to a board of architects under imperial supervision, including Abd ul-Karim Mamur Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.[7][8] Lahauri[9] is more often than not considered to be the principal designer.



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Origin and fervor
Main article: Origins and architecture of the Taj Mahal

In 1631, Shah Jahan, emperor during the Mughal empires period of greatest prosperity, was heartache-stricken when his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died during the birth of their 14th child, Gauhara Begum.[11] Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632.[12] The court chronicles of Shah Jahans grief illustrate the love story traditionally held as an inspiration for Taj Mahal.[13][14] The principal mausoleum was completed in 1648 and the surrounding buildings and garden were correct five years later. Emperor Shah Jahan himself described the Taj in these quarrel:[15]
Shah Jahan, who commissioned the Taj Mahal -Shah jahan on a globe from the Smithsonian Institutionesthetic depiction of...If you want to get a full essay, say it on our website: Orderessay



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